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History Lessons By Teachers

The Great Trolley Debate

Created 26 September 2002 by Jeremy Rogers

Grade Level(s): high school (10 - 12)
Historical Era(s): Progressive Era 1880 - 1914
Content Area(s): US History


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Letter from James Wells Champney to Misses Baker & Coleman regarding trolley

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Letter from the Monday Club regarding trolley

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Letter to George Sheldon regarding trolley

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Letter to George Sheldon regarding trolley

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Postcard to George Sheldon regarding trolley debate

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Letter to C. Alice Baker regarding the trolley

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Letter to George Sheldon regarding the trolley debate

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Letter to George Sheldon regarding land title for the trolley

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Letter to Mr. and Mrs. George Sheldon regarding R. H. Dana et. al and trolley

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Letter to Mr. and Mrs. George Sheldon regarding trolley

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Letter to George Sheldon regarding trolley

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Letter to George Sheldon regarding trolley

Summary and Objective

Students, with the aid of letters from the American Centuries website, will research the two sides of an argument about the trolley's potential appearance in Deerfield around 1900. One side of the debate wanted Deerfield's Main Street to remain "unspoiled," while the other side didn't want to hold up progress. The goal is to have students take a side in this debate in order to better understand those promoting preservation and those promoting development. Students will also learn how they can uncover past debates by using primary documents.

Teaching Plan

Step 1. Students will use the American Centuries web site to access letters about the trolley debate. They can download the transcribed pages and print them out for easy use.

Step 2. Students will break into two groups, each representing a side of the debate. Allow sufficient time for students to read through the primary sources, picking out the arguments used for or against the trolley lines at the time this was an issue.

Step 3. When students have developed their arguments, they will take part in a moderated debate to present their cases for or against development.



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