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History Lessons By Teachers

Diary Deductions

Created 03 August 2004 by dawn murry

Grade Level(s): lower elementary (K - 3), upper elementary (4 - 6)
Historical Era(s): New Nation 1750 - 1800, Expansion 1800 - 1860, Civil War Era 1860 - 1880, Progressive Era 1880 - 1914
Content Area(s): English Language Arts, US History


Cover
"What Befell Stephen Williams in his Captivity"

Page 12
Excerpt from W. Scott Keith's Civil War Military Journal

Cover
Excerpts from the diary of Elsie M. Putnam

Cover
Excerpts from the diary of Elizabeth Babcock Leonard

Title page
Excerpts from the Diary of Ruth Pease

Inside cover
Excerpts from Edwin Nims' Agricultural Diary

Page 1
Pages from Journal of Dr. Elihu Ashley

Cover
Excerpts from the Diary of Ellen Louisa Arms (Sheldon)

Cover
"What Befell Stephen Williams in his Captivity"

Page 12
Excerpt from W. Scott Keith's Civil War Military Journal

Cover
Excerpts from the diary of Elsie M. Putnam

Cover
Excerpts from the diary of Elizabeth Babcock Leonard

Title page
Excerpts from the Diary of Ruth Pease

Inside cover
Excerpts from Edwin Nims' Agricultural Diary

Page 1
Pages from Journal of Dr. Elihu Ashley

Cover
Excerpts from the Diary of Ellen Louisa Arms (Sheldon)

Summary and Objective

Daily journal writing is a common part of many elementary classrooms. In this activity students will look at a variety of journal entries from other historical periods. Students will understand that people keep diaries or journals for a variety of reasons and that these texts have much to teach us about how life was lived in the past.

Teaching Plan

Step 1. The teacher will need to search the various diaries, pick appropriate excerpts from each, and print them out.

Step 2. The students will engage in a discussion regarding what diaries or journals are and why people write in them.

Step 3. The students will be divided into groups of two or three. Each group will be given an excerpt from one of the journals in the activity collection. Very young students may need to have these excerpts read to them.

Step 4. Each group will work together to answer two key questions: What was the author's life like? Do you know anyone who would appreciate this entry? Why?

Step 5. Students make a brief presentation to classmates of their findings.

Step 6. Closing discussion might focus on the diversity of the authors and the interesting things the students learned.

Step 7. A follow-up activity could involve keeping an individual journal for a specific period of time. Challenge students to include things that would be of interst to future generations. Younger grades could do an end-of-the-day group journal about their daily experiences.



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